Career readiness is a foundation from which to demonstrate requisite core competencies that broadly prepare the college educated for success in the workplace and lifelong career management, as defined by the National Association of Colleges and Employers (NACE).

For new college graduates, career readiness is key to ensuring successful entrance into the workforce. Career readiness is the foundation upon which a successful career is launched. Career readiness is, quite simply, the new career currency.

For higher education, career readiness provides a framework for addressing career-related goals and outcomes of curricular and extracurricular activities, regardless of the student’s field of study.

For employers, career readiness plays an important role in sourcing talent, providing a means of identifying key skills and abilities across all job functions; similarly, career readiness offers employers a framework for developing talent through internship and other experiential education programs.

Career readiness competencies

There are eight career readiness competencies, each of which can be demonstrated in a variety of ways. Review a definition of each competency below as well as download supplemental materials to support and incorporate into your initiatives.

Looking for separate files for each competency? Review each one below to download its individual definition and icon set.

The NACE Competency Assessment Tool

Download support materials (all eight competencies included)

Explore all eight career readiness competencies

Career & Self-Development

Career + Self-Development

Proactively develop oneself and one’s career through continual personal and professional learning, awareness of one’s strengths and weaknesses, navigation of career opportunities, and networking to build relationships within and without one’s organization.

Sample Behaviors

  • Show an awareness of own strengths and areas for development.
  • Identify areas for continual growth while pursuing and applying feedback.
  • Develop plans and goals for one’s future career.
  • Professionally advocate for oneself and others.
  • Display curiosity; seek out opportunities to learn.
  • Assume duties or positions that will help one progress professionally.
  • Establish, maintain, and/or leverage relationships with people who can help one professionally.
  • Seek and embrace development opportunities.
  • Voluntarily participate in further education, training, or other events to support one’s career.

Turn career readiness from theory into practice

The NACE Competency Assessment Tool
Free for members

The NACE Competency Assessment Tool

Fee: FREE (member); $750 nonmember. PDF format.

The NACE Career Readiness Competencies play a crucial role in closing the skills gap for the college-educated workforce, but understanding them is just the first step. To translate theory into practice, the NACE Competency Assessment Tool provides a reliable, validated way to measure proficiency in these competencies among students, job candidates, interns, and new hires.

This tool enables a data-driven approach to career readiness by offering actionable feedback and personalized development plans. It supports a shared competency language, facilitates informed decision-making, and contributes to the creation of national benchmarks for equitable candidate preparation and recruitment practices.

Become a member, and get this tool for free today.


Bring NACE to your campus

Faculty & Staff Fellows – Fundamentals

Equip faculty and staff with the shared language, confidence, and practical tools to embed career readiness into teaching and student experiences with this hands-on professional development experience.

Participants learn practical ways to integrate competencies into courses, assignments, and co-curricular experiences—supporting academically rigorous learning while expanding access to career-relevant, experiential opportunities that prepare students for the workforce after graduation.

faculty-and-staff-classroom-900x600
Not sure where to start?

Get the "NACE Framework for Creating a Career-Ready Campus" to explore all of the ways you can strengthen career readiness—at any stage of your journey.

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About the Career Readiness Initiative

NACE launched its Career Readiness Initiative in 2015 to address a fundamental need for new college graduates and the professionals who serve their career development needs and recruit them into the workforce: a shared understanding of what is needed to launch and develop a successful career, a common vocabulary by which to discuss needs and expectations, and a basic set of competencies upon which a successful career is launched.

An initial task force—made up of NACE members from both career services and university relations and recruiting—developed the career readiness definition and associated competencies. These were subsequently reviewed and updated by a task force of members in 2017 to reflect feedback from members who were using the competencies with students.

In addition, after the initial launch, NACE undertook work to identify behaviors that could be associated with the competencies, partnering with SkillSurvey to validate those behaviors.

In 2020, a member task force undertook to review and revise the competencies as needed, while NACE and SkillSurvey completed a key phase of its validation effort to identify sample behaviors. As part of its process, the task force drafted its recommendations for revisions and presented them to the NACE membership for comment. More than 300 members provided recommendations and comments. The resulting revised competencies reflect those member insights.

Download the report

Reprint the NACE Career Readiness Competencies

If you wish to reprint the NACE Career Readiness Competencies or definition (for noncommercial use only), please include the following:

Reprinted courtesy of the National Association of Colleges and Employers.

Download the development of the NACE Career Readiness Competencies.

*This competency is currently under review. Recent federal Executive Orders and subsequent guidance, as well as court decisions and regulatory changes, may create legal risks that either preclude or discourage campuses and employers from using it. We will communicate updates about the status of our review as we progress through the process. Before choosing to use this competency, we strongly advise consulting with legal counsel regarding the current state of the law and related legal risks. As reminder, the NACE eight competencies are intended to support career readiness initiatives and are intentionally flexible - they can be utilized in any combination – there is no requirement to use all eight competencies.